记叙文是小升叙文写作记人叙事的文章，它主要是初英用于说明事件的时间、背景、语记起因、指导过程及结果，小升叙文写作即我们通常所说的初英五个“ W ”（ what, who, when, where, why ）和一个“ H ”（ how ）。记叙文的语记重点在于“述说”和“描写”，因此一篇好的指导记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。小升叙文写作下面就谈谈英语记叙文的初英特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。

一、语记记叙文的指导特点

1. 叙述的人称

　　英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的小升叙文写作是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的初英经历。它的语记优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：

The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.

　　用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.

2. 动词的时态

　　在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3. 叙述的顺序

　　记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。

4. 叙述的过渡

　　过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：

　In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.

　The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.

• ·宿松县北浴乡迎宾村：移风易俗建树文明健康新家园
• ·盛赞！克洛普：地球只有一个人不用防守 那就是梅西
• ·中芬绿色建筑技术交流会在京举行，共筑行业可持续未来
• ·央行行长在美谈关税问题 中方呼吁全球经济不要高摩擦低信任
• ·中航光电亮相2025上海车展，以全域创新驱动新能源汽车产业升级
• ·经典营业员年终个人工作总结范文
• ·武汉速度赛马公开赛“市民开放日”赛马日五场比赛排位表出炉
• ·残酷现实的qq伤感男生签名 用永生的折磨换你永生的幸福
• ·天价茅台酒：是喝还是藏？
• ·加气站上半年工作总结报告
• ·[新浪彩票]足彩25056期冷热指数：莱比锡坚韧不败
• ·上半年客服人员工作总结
• ·2018年古代名言大全（二）
• ·共建数字化校园！华农与华为启动全面合作
• ·武汉速度赛马公开赛“市民开放日”赛马日五场比赛排位表出炉
• ·李月汝抵美与WNBA风暴队合练 5月18日揭幕战